Ffx rikku mix. They will absolutely trivialize random encounters, are very powerful tools against most bosses (the majority of whom are vulnerable to at least a few useful status effects), and if you are. Ffx rikku mix

 
 They will absolutely trivialize random encounters, are very powerful tools against most bosses (the majority of whom are vulnerable to at least a few useful status effects), and if you areFfx rikku mix  Final Fantasy X-2 starts off two years after the events of Final Fantasy X, the Eternal Calm had just been established permanently, and Tidus had vanished from Yuna's life, apparently forever

A unit with the status will reflect magic—offensive, defensive, healing, or otherwise—bouncing them off to affect the caster instead. Red XIII from FFVII is missing too, as are Amarant, Quina, Gogo, Umaro, and FFIV Cid. Explore. Her abilities are classified as Mix, which allows players to combine a certain set of items to create a new effect. 200,000 gil gets you two spheres. An alternate option is to have Rikku mix your Bomb Cores with an antidote/soft, this should do ~3k damage dispersed across all enemies. Rikku's Overdrive Mix List Where and how to get the items. Ultrapoción++: 2 Poción Restablece por completo toda la VIT de todo el grupo. Tidal Wave. since: Nov 2002. Final Fantasy X is a role-playing video game developed and published by Square as the tenth main entry in the Final Fantasy series. Grenade. Head left, pick the early 800 HP that are so good. but, I don't think I have the necessary item to mix with a. *FAQ of the Month Winner: March 2021*. Its very helpful. 13, and I like FFX Rikku more. Then mighty guard g. Type of item: Use. 1. The guide begins with defining what Blue Magic is, followed by how it can be obtained using the playable character Kimahri Ronso. Rikku is a 17-year old Al Bhed girl from Final Fantasy X and Final Fantasy X-2 who first appeared in Dead Fantasy I. Alchemists can also learn abilities that allow you to use an item that you do not actually have in your inventory. Just remember that the effects of multiple distillers do not stack. Overdrives are Final Fantasy X’s version of Limit Breaks. Think of anything you can get by Rikku's mixing. Using Use with items that cause poison and other ailments will always work too so long as the fiend isn't immune. To be fair though, Yuna got a costume way before they thought of. Mix (FFX) Index: Characters: Equipment: Side Quests: Locations: Bestiary: This is a complete list of Rikku's Overdrive, Mix, from Final Fantasy X. These are referred to as stashed items in. They give characters powerful auto-abilities like Break Damage Limit, Triple Overdrive, and abilities especially useful to each character—such as Counterattack for Auron or Magic Booster for Lulu. You can get four Wings from a Malboro by bribing them with 540,000 gil. Her lineage is reputable, with Cid, the leader of the Al Bhed, her father, and. Potato Masher (ポテトマッシャー, Poteto Masshā?) is a recurring ability in the Final Fantasy series, used primarily by Rikku. 1 Key Sphere to reach it. add to list. gets to the opposition, they are basically helpless. The dolls are based on characters from other games in the Final Fantasy series; Lulu's starting weapon is the only appearance of the regularly featured 'moogle' characters, and her most advanced weapon is a rendition of the interchangeable Onion Knights from Final Fantasy III, which was. Rename Cards are pretty much useless items. Lulu's affinity is the most easily obtained if the player commits to all the available in-field options, save for conversation points. Afterwards, continue to the next area. The spell cannot be reflected; enemies cannot be targeted by Auto-Life. With wakkas od each hit does 9999 dmg. tshuki Dwellings of the Ancient Gods (Thunder) 8,598 plays 8,598; View all. Every character can fill out the entire grid and obtain maximum stats. Rikku's Mix is easily one of the most useful abilities in the game. re: Best mix combo for Rikku. Damage (critcal) Special Note. Ragnarok954 14 years ago #5. v. In the original Famicom version, Reflect bestows a magic barrier over the target,. In the Thunder Plains – Rikku, Auron. Grenade. I'm a bigger fan of ffx2 rikku but honestly if they use ffx Rikku just replace steal with flimflam and mix will still be mix. 8. Lulu uses dolls as weapons throughout the game. Chaos Grenade (カオスグレネード, Kaosu Gurenēdo?) is a recurring ability in the series. Reviews. Fight with a sword and use magical arts known as Arcana. it must be said that using Rikku's Mix is a bit of a hassle for newcomers and. The Dark Knight is a dressphere in Final Fantasy X-2 obtained in the Bevelle Underground in Chapters 2, 3, or 5, in a treasure chest near the end of the area. This is good for monsters with high resistance to ailments. Mix is the Level 2 ability for the Chemists learned for 30. FFX is classically water-themed, yet not a single other character uses any Water, not Tidus with Brotherhood nor Lulu with Wateraga. Reraise in Final Fantasy X. Rikku in her diving suit. This is outrageous! Baithin • 2 yr. Rikku is your group’s cute, bubbly, and positive ray of sunshine. Wings of Discovery x 2. PSN - NekuShibuya. Wakka goes to either Tidus or Auron's. Malboros and Great Malboros also have Wings to Discovery, but require payment – and they aren’t cheap. Healing Spring and Healing Spring make UltraNullAll. The Weapons for Tidus, Wakka, Kimahri, and Rikku do reduced damage at low HP, the ones for Yuna and Lulu deal reduced damage at low MP, and Auron. Rikku's and Yuna's are filling in perfect synchrony, however. It also provides the summoner with triple overdrive and. Mana Spring. To use a distiller, click on the "items" option on the battle menue and it will show up there, allowing you to use it on an enemy of your choice for the desired sphere. Final Fantasy X-2 Original Soundtrack is a soundtrack album of music from Final Fantasy X-2 composed, arranged and produced by Noriko Matsueda and Takahito Eguchi. Lowers the rate at which the unit takes a turn. It was released in July 2001 for the PlayStation 2 and has since been re-released as part of the Final Fantasy X/X-2 HD Remaster for PlayStation 3 and. Early in the game, after Tidus gets trapped in the Underwater Ruins, he is "rescued" by a group of Al Bhed. Final Fantasy X PlayStation 2 . It allows a character to use a special attack that’s unique to them. Checking the International Differences guide turns up nothing on Rikku's Mix. After rescuing Tidus following his sudden arrival to Spira, she offers him a job. Miracle Drink is obtained by using Rikku's Mix overdrive. This works really well in this fight since a lot of healing will be needed. There are many, many combinations of items that can be used to produce it. ) But too many assume everyone else plays the same. And the ones for those 3 characters are all extremely quick and easy to get so no excuse. Sleep. ago. Board Topics. Rikku's Best Mix Attack SUNBURST. Most of this list is taken from the foldout chart that came with the Final Fantasy X Ultimania Battle Guide, and all I did was translate it. Nintendo Switch PC PlayStation 4 PlayStation Vita Xbox One. She is a Thief and a Chemist, able to pilfer spoils from opponents and mix items for various effects. This is a page containing information about the item Shining Gem from the game Final Fantasy X (FFX , FF10). Rikku, Final Fantasy X. Read on to know more about the item including its effect, armor customization, weapon customization, and how to obtain it. Similar to Rikku's Overdrive Mode in Final Fantasy X. Forever a Shelinda, I'm afraid. The only way to farm Black Magic Spheres in Final Fantasy X is by bribing Black Elementals. Here is every characters Overdrives ranked. JumboCactaur • 6 yr. A small list of Rikku's "best" mixes: Trio of 9999: (Makes all actions do a constant 9999 damage/healing as long as the original value was between 1 and 9998) Wings to Discovery/Door to Tomorrow/. Final Fantasy X / X-2 HD Remaster PlayStation 3 . The Rename Card allows the player to rename a character. all need full overdrive. Rikku. Set your frontline party to Tidus, Rikku, and Yuna. By MakoSipper. Game: Final Fantasy X/X-2. XIII. Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles: The Crystal Bearers []. really known, some say Bikanel Island Age: 15 Race: Al Bhed Class/Job: Thief Weapon: Claws Special ability: Steal, Use Overdrive: Mix Included: Clothes: By me (It's a top and bottom, and is only avalible for. Geosgaeno is a boss enemy from Final Fantasy X whose first appearance is underwater at the ruins of Baaj Temple. In. Rikku has a First Strike weapon. Once you learn how good she really is, you'll use her more often. Providing up-to-date information on all Final Fantasy games as well as unlimited media for download. Steal is good to have until you get her, and it will be valuable to have for a battle he has later in the game. This guide will provide you easy-to-access information on all of Rikku's Mix Overdrives, with effects and easy recipes (includes a printable version) It also contains a tool that will help you explore more Mix options if the easiest ones aren't available. Veteran Final Fantasy X fans would be absolutely fuming at the fact that Mix is ranked so low, especially since this Overdrive is the entire reason why the game has the potential for some of the most entertaining challenge runs of all time. Most of the abilities found in the Wht Magic command relate to healing, adding positive statuses to allies, and manipulating the time. Mix allows you to mix 2 items together, creating a special ability. Final Fantasy X Remaster Walkthrough by bover_87 HTML PC. Cid's sister, Rikku's aunt, married High. Potato Masher is an Overdrive for Rikku. Head to the left side of Guadosalam and go into the building to find a chest with 3000 gil and the Al Bhed Primer Vol. I'm taking this interview as confirmation that Final Fantasy X-3 is being worked on and they want Rikku to come from that. Final Fantasy X is the tenth main installment in the Final Fantasy series, developed and published by Squaresoft. Pineapple: Map:. Your end-game party is going to be Tidus, Wakka, and Rikku(It's purely for overdrive sakes, when you max out everyone's stats its fairly equal)Rikku is one of the cutest characters in Final Fantasy X, and now you can level up your cosplay game with this FULL Rikku cosplay tutorial!. Tags Ixion - Final Fantasty X. On his turn, he executes the last command received from Tidus or Rikku who have access to a Trigger Command, prompting Cid to move the ship close to, or away from Evrae. Composer: Kazuhiro Hara. The Nirvana (Yuna) Yuna 's Celestial Weapon is the Nirvana, an incredibly powerful rod that allows her to cast any spell for just one MP. Double AP - Allows Rikku to earn double the AP for each battle. PlayStation Vita. Rikku from FFX is a chemist with her mix and throw abilities, so I chose to do a glam inspired by her wetsuit (?) when you first meet her. Music Composed, Arranged & Produced by Noriko Matsueda & Takahito Eguchi. Gagazet story mission right at the beginning of the game after you have trounced the Leblanc Syndicate and beaten. Weapons in Final Fantasy X can be purchased from shops or received as drops from opponents. It is all dependent on what items are used and what items are mixed during her overdrive. Oh and if you want to grind against Sin's Fin early on, Cheer is amazing. The Alchemist has the ability to "Mix". Auto-Haste is the best armor ability in the game. Once you've got her stats maxed out or even half way around the Sphere Grid, she becomes infinitely useful. Bestiary. Also have Rikku use a Lunar Curtain on Auron. OD Type. RIKKU'S OVERDRIVE: MIX Rikku has the most number of Overdrives among all the characters in Final Fantasy X. Slow. Other uses: Can be used as an ingredient for Mix Overdrives, can grant armor the ‘Magic Def +5%’ passive (requires 2), weapons the ‘Magic +5%’ passive (requires 2), and can teach an Aeon Magic Break (requires 4) and Osmose (requires 10)Yes. They are keeping secrets from Wakka early on, they are both interested in saving Yuna while the others aren't, joking. Overdrives have a wide variety of effects depending on the character, from powerful. Writing a walkthrough that directly states to go for certain things in either not only makes the game less fun, but it forces you to use this thing from start-to. Reflect is a level 7 White Magic spell bought for 20,000 gil at Doga's Village or the Invincible. Questions. another easy way is to use Rikku, Wakka, Tidus. the bulk of her utility comes through her usage of. Riku's utility is the best, bar none. Provides all null, 5x cheer, and 5x focus. Both are equally terrifying. Her kit in ffx is 3 dresspheres put together. These items are necessary for Rikku's Mix Overdrive, and on their own can inflict damage, heal, or grant beneficial status effects to the party. Break downs of needed items are also available. Even though Rikku's Attack is low, her Agility is very high. with a few exceptions, combine any of the following with a Luck. Initially available to Rikku, it enables the character to Use any of the special items not accessible via the Item command. You know Rikku has the Overdrive MIX. An Al Bhed that wants to protect Yuna above all else. Combine it with the Celestial Weapons' Triple Overdrive and the right Overdrive Mode, and you can be using an Overdrive practically every turn. . Rikku is a thief by default in both games, I think it'd be more logical for Yuna to have had two characters for her X/X-2 since she uses different weapons and skillset. Rikku: 15: 5'2" (158 cm) Sphere Hunter, Guardian: Mix: Kimahri Ronso: 25: 6'8" (204 cm) Guardian: Ronso. Break HP Limit. . Overdrives are certainly one of the best parts of Final Fantasy X. with a (plus 4 to strength) node and then re activate it. since: Jul 2007. Rikku Mix List. Name OD Type Target Damage(critcal) Special Note Most Common Mixes To Achieve OD;. One thing that you should know about Rikku's own path is that it's short, but very dense in stat nodes compared to any of the other areas of the grid. It's since been re-released as part of the Final Fantasy X/X-2 HD Remaster for PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Vita in 2013, for PlayStation 4 in 2015,. . I've always thought that was kind of stupid as well. • 9 yr. That being said, I heard rikku's mix ability is very overpowered. Target. This guide concludes with a glossary of each Blue Magic spell, and where. From the Trio of 9999 helping everyone. why?". Have Tidus use Slice & Dice. Wakka and Tidus have multi-hit physical overdrives which makes them very effective. Her mother died before the events of Final Fantasy X, having been killed by a faulty machina. Chaos Grenade is a Mix Overdrive for Rikku, which inflicts massive non-elemental damage to all enemies, as well as 8 rounds of Full Break, Slow, Poison, Darkness, Silence, and Sleep. Synthesizer Programmer: Keiji Kawamori. Here is a list of what items you need to combine, and their effects! Enjoy! In the format of FIRST ITEM - SECOND ITEM - RESULT - EFFECT. And much like every other item in FFX, Rikku can use Mega Phoenixes in her Mix Overdrive. Luck is a Clan Privilege that raises Evasion and chance of the Opportunity Command. In it, you can begin a side quest where you capture fiends, and you can fight them as much as you want once captured. re: rikku's best Best is to mix a Wing to discovery with a curtain to make Hyper Mighty G (Null all, Haste, Protect, Shell, Regen, auto-life. This video is long overdue. Power Distiller. Easily check all combinations in advance. . Read on to know more about the item including its effect, armor customization, weapon customization, and how. They usually bring yuna in the turn before the boss to use her aeons as meat shields for the boss hits. Her true identity as an Al Bhed remains hidden from the likes of Yevonites such as Wakka in an attempt to avoid persecution. When she finds a sphere with a recording of a young man resembling Tidus, she invites Yuna to join her in her. It is an ability used primarily by Rikku. One of the biggest reasons why Rikku is such a fan-favorite among the hardcore Final Fantasy audience is due to her Mix Overdrive, which allows for some truly overpowered combinations that can. And since Tidus is usually a mainstay on the frontline, taking damage is going to happen a lot. The sheer amount of utility that Rikku can provide with her Mix overdrive is unbeatable. But if you succeed in doing this, Yunalesca can be down in 5 minutes flat!Mix for S2, granting different effects/elemental damage type based on the crystal color of both of her allies. This means unless you picked up some Fragments earlier in the game you wont be able to get them now. Eventually, her cover was blown and, despite being an Al Bhed, was later accepted by the Yevonite members. It inflicts large amounts of non-elemental damage to all enemies. Megalixir (Antidote): Restores all HP and MP to the party. Koda Kumi. Join my discord: has been a while, but I am back with a brand new FFX/FFX-. This is a complete list of Rikku 's Overdrive, Mix, from Final Fantasy X . Her overdrive can mix some very nice items, like items that put a null-all on your whole team, do tonnes of damage, make the minimum damage output 9999 and mighty guard. Basically, Mix allows Rikku to mix two items from your inventory to create some kind of effect. I'm just not personally aware of many ways to quickly and easily access the Mix. Every stockable item can be mixed, though many combinations lead to the same result. Head back to our Final Fantasy X cheats page for a load more cheats and tips for Final. Celestial Weapons act as the ultimate weapons in Final Fantasy X. This is a page containing information about the item Bomb Core from the game Final Fantasy X (FFX , FF10). The Dark Aeons: Part 1: Dark Valefor (3:20) Beating Dark Valefor the easy way. Website: is a High Definition (HD) video that shows Anima aeon's long default summon scene and its Oblivion overdrive attack used agai. Rikku was so annoying to square Enix that she is the only main character yet to appear in DFFOO. Rikku is best for stealing/healing, then switch to Mug when you get it. add to list. 2. It has to be in order. Zack breaks the HP limit when equipped with the Adaman Bangle, Genji Armor, Divine Slayer, or Heike Soul accessories. Once you have a nice collection of items, she can easily dominate entire enemy parties by herself, even with low stats. 2 wings of discovery in story mode with any multi hitting overdrive makes her my favorite character in the game. Note that the order that you choose your item does affect the outcome of Mix. App gives list of possible. I didn't know that. Hello and welcome to my stat maxing guide, episode 1!The description was too long to upload, so I've posted it here for reference:and Rikku's relationship is that of a brother and sister or friends. When Dark Bahamut gets a turn he will always does a regular attack if his overdrive bar is not full. Uh…”we”?Oh, “oui” means “you. Ultra Spark can't be forced under 9999 damage. Have Rikku mix Super Elixir to dispel everyone at once. Note that all effects are capped at 9,999 regardless of Break Damage Limit unless noted otherwise; similarly, those that deal hits larger than 9,999 will deal normal damage whether you have Break Damage Limit equipped on Rikku or not. An Al Bhed that wants to protect Yuna above all else. The only other option is to use a Stamina Tablet to give her Double HP, and pray the innate 1% status effect resistance kicks in and Rikku survives Pain (~550. Make sure everyone is alive before he calls Anima. Rikku has a Mix that will stack 5 of several of these at the same time and THEN it becomes a more useful thing. Sunburst is useful for break dmg limit if u r trying to overkill story bosses if bahamut doesn’t have his overdrive for whatever reason or don’t want to summon. have Rikku mix Trio of 999 (multiple ways to do it). Feb 26, 03 at 2:31pm (PST) ^. However, this fact is inevitably leaked and Wakka soon. And then take Tidus's Blitz Ace, which iirc is 9 hits total, so 899,991 damage (99,999x9). . Tidus and wakka are important for their multi hit overdrive being 8 hit and 12 hit respectivelyI want to learn more about rikku's mixes, but there are so many. Make sure Lulu has the attack 'Fira' before Operation Mi'Hen—it makes the ensuing dull boss battle a lot easier. Revives with 99,999HP is a nice addition. Just make sure Rikku is Hasted, AND make sure she has SoS Nul or -Proof elemental armour for the spell Seymour is next to use once Anima dies, and then switch armours accordingly. Final Fantasy X-2 Original Soundtrack is the complete soundtrack of Final Fantasy X-2. Here are the best mixes in the game and the items needed. Penance is released after the Dark Aeons, also powerful optional bosses, have been defeated. It more than makes up for her poor stats at the start. v1. Want to discover art related to rikkufinalfantasy? Check out amazing rikkufinalfantasy artwork on DeviantArt. And then one day you find, fifty years have got behind youBreak HP Limit (HP限界突破, HP genkai toppa?) is a support ability that allows characters' HP to exceed the normal limit, usually increasing it from 9,999 to 99,999. If you are not familiar with the ability, two items are combined to create a greater effect. Rikku combines two items and uses an ability based on the combined items. For a list of all Rikku's Mix, see the. Only endless plains. After that I'm sure all ffx2 fans like myself want machina maw. ffx rikku mix is OP but people like her fx-2 style more. Not as hot as Yunalesca, Lulu, Shiva or even Dona. Last time she saved the world. ago. It Stacks With Hot Spurs, can also be used as a substitute for Double/Triple Overdrive on gear for the Don Tonberry AP Trick. It is also found on Rikku's path on the expert Sphere Grid. Out of all those, only Auto-Haste is absolutely mandatory for every kind of ultimate armour. 1yr ⋅ calessira ⋅ r/JennaLynnMeowri. It is normally associated with the Chemist class. So for example Blackhole - Shadow Gem + Underdog's Secret means the first item you use is Shadow Gem and the second is Underdog's Secret. Rikku is OP. this will make every attack deal 9,999damage. i think if you go to and if you have adobe, you can get three different types of mix. She wear various gloves to aid her in fighting and blends items together with her Mix Overdrive. This dressphere is very similar to Rikku's Mix Overdrive in Final Fantasy X, with regards that you can mix certain objects with others to make more powerful attack against your enemy or more powerful healing for your party. Early in the game the damage output is something other characters struggle to live up to with Trio of 9999 (before you get the Break Damage Limit skill) and Sunburst. Her portrayal of Rikku is exceptional in both Final Fantasy 10 and 10-2. MIxes, however, are the only way to heal your entire party for more than. The best characters in order are Rikku, Wakka, Tidus, Auron, Yuna, Kimahri, Lulu. Rikku also has an advantage against small machina enemies and can easily dismantle them. Rikku uses Mix. Notes on This FAQ. Use Ability Items. (the mix Ultra NulAll does this automatically) 5 - farming 300+ HP spheres from Ironclad takes a loooooong time Shirou, you're supposed to tank the Dark Aeons' overdrives with a summon, or by casting auto-life beforehand. Rikku Rikku's Overdrive ability allows her to mix two items together for devastating attacks or helpful potions. You need Steal/Mug to get some of the better items to equip decent abilitys on your weapons, Bribe too. habb • 1 yr. 1. Notes: After a supportive Mix, I decided to go for an elemental Mix, and to be honest I had to go with the Water element. Rikku can handle thunders, but that. Basically, sunburst = 2x9999 = 2 hits without BDL. Eccentric: Overdrive Charge Rate +100% To All Party Members. The Final Fantasy X series is a subseries of the Final Fantasy series, featuring Final Fantasy X and all titles related to it. If I ever wanna get real damage though, I simply use. Rikku's Portrait. It says 'Mix Failed' on the screen, Rikku does do the item throwing animation but nothing happens. Once the entire grid is done you can fill all the empty nodes, and then if you still need stats you can use clear spheres to empty weak nodes (plus 1 to strength for example) and replace it. Joosus. Let's link some actual images. (It does mention Full Break, however. Penance is the most powerful superboss in the PAL, International, and HD Remaster versions of Final Fantasy X. This makes Rikku a very good player in late game. If you DON'T have max stats and want to survive against harder stuff then these also become pretty handy. This is the first playthrough where I decided to make Rikku one of my main characters and holy hell her Agility is absurd. I found Wakka and Rikku annoying, but after reading apparently they are good. Birds_of_Play • 2 yr. Rikku was one of Yuna's Guardians, but later turned into a sphere hunter after co-founding the Gullwings with her older brother. Rikku from Final Fantasy X and X-2 is one of the most beloved characters of the franchise. It's mostly focuses on Rikku being. Ultra null (All stats +5, inmune to elemental damage) Healing spring + Healing spring. Also, if the active party member that his this effect dies in. Rikku's Overdrive is called Mix. This is a complete list of Rikku 's Overdrive, Mix, from Final Fantasy X . 2)it's completely fair to prefer one. This is a list of shops throughout Spira in Final Fantasy X. So uh. Its effects vary from game to game as well as its exclusivity. Affection mechanics - Al Bhed Primers - Blitzball techniques - Mix List - Shops - Species Conquest - Trophies: MediaRikku's attacking overdrives are poor. fully heals HP up to 99999 hp. These effects can range from buffing your party to healing everyone and even damaging enemies. So having Frag Grenades around is just kind of a. Main Page;. She meets Tidus who teaches her there is more to life than sacrifice. So it comes down to how often you are doing damage with her versus supporting. Trio of 9999 (Blessed Gem) – The party will deal 9999 damage with each attack for the duration of the battle. It only drops items, AP, and gil when defeated as the optional boss. google_logo Play. Overdrives are powerful attacks available when a character's Overdrive bar is full. Confuse Proof is an Armor Auto-Ability for the game Final Fantasy X. Final Fantasy X-2 starts off two years after the events of Final Fantasy X, the Eternal Calm had just been established permanently, and Tidus had vanished from Yuna's life, apparently forever. . FFX FAQ/Walkthrough by KeyBlade999 HTML PS3. I'm getting stoked for the FFX/X-2 release. Once you have that the rest of the base game is easy. To activate the desired ability the items that are listed are in the order you need to use them. If you can't see Rikku's potential, you probably are the kind of player who would have to grind his way to finish the game. Rikku's mix has many uses such as trio of 9999 or null-alls. Even though Rikku's Attack is low, her Agility is very high. 4. Read on to know more about the item including its effect, armor customization, weapon customization, and how to obtain it.